The Rosewill Challenger, the case featured in this build.

An inside view of the Rosewill Challenger

This version compared to the previous version of the $500 Gaming Build (Last Updated August 28th 2010):

1. The Video card was upgraded from a Radeon HD 5750 1GB to a Radeon HD 5770 1GB, due to the Radeon HD 5770 reaching a new low price. This results in a nice performance boost, since the previously recommended Radeon HD 5750 has:
   1. 720 Stream processors
   2. 36 Texture Units
   3. Frequencies of 700MHx on the core and 4.6GHz on the memory

   While the newly recommended Radeon HD 5770 has:

   1. 800 Stream Processors
   2. 40 Textures Units
   3. Frequencies of 850MHz on the core and 4.8GHz on the memory

   Different games benefits more or less of this upgrade, but on average, you can expect a performance boost anywhere from 10% to 30% compared to the Radeon HD 5750.

2. The Power Supply was changed from a SILVERSTONE ST50F-ES 500W 80 PLUS Certified to a Seasonic S12II 520W 80PLUS Bronze Certified. The previously recommended Silverstone unit went up in price by $10, while the newly recommended Seasonic unit went down $10 in price, making both available for $60. The Seasonic offers a tad more power (A lot more on the 12V, 40A compared to 34A before), is a step up in reliability and is also more efficient, reducing your electricity bill, as well as running cooler and more silently.
3. Other than that, the build is unchanged and now costs $535 instead of $518, a $17 increase mostly due to the increase in price of quality power supplies (+$10) and the case going up $5 in price. I realize that at $537, we’re over the budget by 7.4%, more than the -/+5% that I usually give myself as a margin, but there’s no way to reduce the price that wouldn’t either sacrifice reliability or performance in an unacceptable way, that wouldn’t be worth the few dollars that you would save anyway.
4. Updated prices, discontinued/new parts: Prices of recommended components, as well as recommended upgrades, were updated to reflect the best prices on August 28th 2010. The GIGABYTE GA-770TA-UD3 AM3 770 SATA 6Gb/s USB3.0 ATX motherboard upgrade has been removed, due to it being discontinued. I now offer the ASRock 770 EXTREME3 as one of the available motherboard upgrades, with similar features (USB 3.0, SATA 6Gb/s) as the Gigabyte, at an even lower price.

Is this the right type of PC for me?

If you’re looking for a PC to play video games, you’re at the right place. If this is not what you’re looking for, check out our other Computer Systems instead.

$500 Gaming computer hardware parts recommendations, short version:

Explanation:

• In the left column, you have the component type, such as the Processor, Video Card, etc.
• In the middle column, you have the specific brand, model and a quick look at specifications for that part, as well as a link to buy it.
• In Bold, you’ll find my recommendations for the parts that you should buy in order to have the best overall performance while fitting the overall budget.
• In Italic, you’ll find the best possible upgrades if you have money to spare. These are the parts that offer better features or more performance, while still being relatively affordable in regard to the overall budget. In simple terms, if you want a more powerful video card, pick it from the list of recommended upgrades that are in Italic.
• In the right column, you’ll find the best price that I found after double-checking at various trustworthy online sellers such as Amazon.com, NewEgg.com, Buy.com and others.
• If upgrades just don’t cut it, visit the Gaming PCs page, where you’ll find our other gaming computer custom build designs.
• Note that all upgrades are compatible with the rest of the system, as well as other upgrades, meaning that you can choose one or many upgrades without a problem. Of course, please carefully read any note(s) that I may leave to clarify and avoid some possible issues.

Required components:

Components	Make, Model and Specifications	Price
CPU/Processor	AMD Athlon II X3 440 3.0GHz Triple-Core AM3 95W AMD Athlon II X3 445 Rana 3.1GHz Triple-Core AM3 95W AMD Phenom II X2 555 BE 3.2GHz 6MB L3 Dual-Core 80W AMD Athlon II X4 635 Propus 2.9GHz Quad-Core AM3 95W AMD PhenomII X4 945 3.0GHz 6MB L3 Quad-Core 95W AMD PhenomII X4 955BE 3.2GHz 6MB L3 Quad-Core 125W AMD PhenomII X4 965BE 3.4GHz 6MB L3 Quad-Core 125W AMD Phenom II X6 1055T 2.8GHz 6MB 6-Core 125W	$75 $80 $91 $99 $140 $153 $166 $200
Motherboard	ASRock M3A770DE: Socket AM3, 770 Chipset, ATX ASRock EXTREME3 AM3 770 SATA6Gb/s USB3.0 ATX ASRock EXTREME3 870 CF 8x/8x SATA6Gb/s USB3.0 ATX ASUS M4N98TD EVO NVIDIA nForce 980a SLI 16x/16x ASRock DELUXE3 890FX SATA6Gb/s,USB 3.0,CF 16x/16x	$60 $75 $90 $140 $155
RAM	G.SKILL 4GB (2 x 2GB) DDR3 1333 G.SKILL 4GB (2 x 2GB) DDR3 1600 CAS 9 G.SKILL 4GB (2 x 2GB) DDR3 1600 CAS 7 1.35V	$81 $93 $99
Video Card	Radeon HD 5770 1GB GIGABYTE GeForce GTX 460 1GB OC Edition	$145 $230
Hard Drive	Samsung F3 500GB SATA II 3.0Gb/s Samsung F3 1TB SATA II 3.0Gb/s Two Samsung F3 500GB SATA II 3.0Gb/s in RAID 0 for 1TB Two Samsung F3 1TB SATA II 3.0Gb/s in RAID 0 for 2TB	$53 $70 $106 $140
Optical Drive	LITE-ON Black 24X SATA CD/DVD Burner	$18
Power Supply	SeaSonic S12II 520W 80PLUS BRONZE Certified SeaSonic M12II 620W 80PLUS BRONZE Certified Modular SeaSonic S12D 850W 80PLUS SILVER Certified	$60 $100 $130
Case	Rosewill CHALLENGER ATX 2 x 120mm + 1x 140mm fans NZXT M59 – 2 x 120mm case fans Antec Three Hundred Illusion – 3 x 120mm + 1 x 140mm	$45 $50 $70
Cooling	AMD CPU Stock Cooler included with CPU COOLER MASTER Hyper 212 Plus 120mm CPU Cooler ARCTIC COOLING MX-2 Thermal Compound CORSAIR All-in-One Water-Cooling CPU Cooler Rosewill RFX-120 Adjustable 120mm Case Fan	Free $29 $8 $80 $8
Sound	8 channels sound card: Integrated on the motherboard	Free
Network	Ethernet RJ-45 10/100/1000 Mbps: Integrated on the motherboard	Free
Total price	Not Including OS, Shipping nor handling. Within -/+ 5% of Budget	$537

Accessories:

Accessories	Make, Model and Specifications	Price
Headphone	Rosewill RH-40C 3.5mm Circumaural SONIC HP-259 3.5mm Circumaural PLANTRONICS .Audio 355 3.5mm Circumaural SENNHEISER PC31 Dual 3.5mm Supra-aural KOSS SB45 3.5mm Circumaural Logitech G330 3.5mm/ USB Circumaural ABS AZ1 Circumaural USB SENNHEISER PC151 3.5mm Binaural	$7 $8 $20 $28 $30 $43 $50 $50
Speakers	Logitech X-140 5 watts 2.0 Creative Inspire T3130 15 Watts 2.1 Logitech X-540 70 watts 5.1	$27 $50 $89
Monitor	ASUS VH198T Black 19″ 5ms LED 1440 x 900 Samsung BX2035 20″ 2ms 1600×900 LED ASUS VW224U Black 22″ 2ms 1680 x 1050 ASUS VH226H 21.5″ 2ms Full HD 1080P 1920 x 1080	$130 $180 $170 $180

Computer Builds FAQs:

I often get questions such as:

• Who are you to tell me which parts to choose?
• Can you suggest me a step by step guide to build a computer?
• Why should I build a PC instead of buying one in a store?
• And many more…

You will find the answers to all of these questions and more in this article: FAQ: How to Build Your Own Computer

Also, if this is your first build, here are 10 Quick Tips for 1st Time Builders to get you started.

About Gaming PCs:

Gaming Computers are all about playing video games. Every year, new video games that pushes the boundaries of visual effects are released and demand more and more power from your computer to run. Being so powerful to handle cutting-edge video games, they are also very good all-around computers, capable of handling photo/video edition, web development, High Definition content playback and much more.

This is why our Gaming Builds Designs focus both on current performance for today’s games, as well as being ready to upgrade, to be ready to handle future games. For Gaming Builds Designs, a big portion of the budget goes to the Video Card and the Processor to ensure high performance in video games, as well as a solid power supply with a case with good cooling abilities, to ensure reliability.

Upgrades will usually focus on the processor and video card for enhanced performance, as well as on the power supply and cooling, to enhance overclocking capabilities. You may choose to upgrade the hard drive for more capacity, or change the case to get one that matches your personal preferences, such as look, cooling, size, etc.

$500 Gaming Computer Hardware parts recommendations, detailed version:

Motherboard:

ASRock M3A770DE AM3 AMD 770 ATX

A basic, yet reliable motherboard at a great price that supports everything in this system. Come with six USB ports, two of them being Hybrid E-SATA/USB ports, S/PDIF Out via Optical and Coaxial, two PS/2, Gigabit LAN and 8 Channels audio on the back.

Two PCI-Express 2.0 16X (Green at 16X, Orange at 4x), one PCI-Express 1X and three PCI slots, four SATA ports and the usual IDE port, etc.

If you wonder who is ASRock, they were originally spun off from Asus in 2002 in order to compete with companies like ECS and Foxconn for the commodity OEM market. Over the years, ASRock has garnered a reputation for good value (cost/performance).

Recommended upgrade:

1. If you want a motherboard that offers SATA 6.0Gb/s and USB 3.0 for a more future-proof platform, without breaking the bank, the ASRock 770 EXTREME3 AM3 770 SATA6Gb/s USB3.0 ATX is the motherboard that I recommend for that, at a cost of $75.
2. With AMD’s new 870 chipset on the ASRock 870 EXTREME3 AM3 870 SATA6Gb/s USB3.0 ATX, you get six native SATA 6.0Gb/s with RAID 0/1/0+1/5 support, as well as two USB 3.0 ports and support for Crossfire, at a speed of 8x/8x. Considering that 8x/8x offers enough bandwidth but for the most extreme video cards (Think Radeon 5970 here), this won’t be a problem unless you want to upgrade to high-end parts of future generations of video cards, in which case you can go with one of the two higher-end motherboards below, depending on if you want SLI or Crossfire support.
3. If you intend to run SLI with two Geforce cards, or just want to keep that possibility open for a future upgrade perhaps, the ASUS M4N98TD EVO AM3 NVIDIA nForce 980a SLI 16x/16x ATX is what you want, with support for SLI at full speed, 16x/16x.
4. If you want a motherboard based on AMD’s best chipset, the 890FX, I highly recommend the ASRock DELUXE3 AM3 890FX SATA6Gb/s,4xUSB 3.0,CF 16x/16x,ATX, as it features eight native SATA 6.0Gb/s, an exclusive four USB 3.0 ports and Crossfire at full speed, 16x/16x. Other features include support for 6-core Phenom CPU, Unlock cores, E-SATA 6.0Gb/s, active cooling for the northbridge, 1 x Power Switch with LED, 1 x Reset Switch with LED, 1 x Clear CMOS Switch with LED and more.

CPU:

AMD Athlon II X3 440 Rana 3.0GHz Triple-Core AM3 95W

The other contenders in the same price range would have been the E5400 (2.7GHz $70) or the E6500 (2.93GHz 2MB $80).

I picked the AMD Athlon II X3 440 over them for the following reasons:

• The motherboard ($60) & CPU ($75) are less expensive with the AMD platform, a critical advantage when you’re on a tight $500 budget.
• The AMD Athlon II X3 440 outperforms the more expensive E6500 ($80) when it comes to gaming in four benchmarks out of five. Heck, it even did beat the much more expensive Intel E7600 ($150 – 3.06GHz 2MB), also in four out of five benchmarks. Not bad for a $75 CPU!
• Here are the said benchmarks comparing the E6500/E7600 and the X3 440 for you:

1. Borderlands
2. DiRT 2
3. Modern Warfare 2
4. Left 4 Dead 2 and Valve’s Source engine particle simulation

• You get more value out of upgrading with AMD CPUs as you can see below.

Recommended upgrades (Compared to the AMD Athlon II X3 440 main recommendation):

1. AMD Athlon II X3 445 Rana 3.1GHz Triple-Core AM3 95W – For $5 more ($80), you get an additional 100MHz.
2. AMD Phenom II X2 555 BE 3.2GHz 6MB L3 Dual-Core AM3 80W – The only Phenom II (Compared to Athlon II) CPU in this guide, the Phenom II X2 555 is a good gaming CPU at its stock frequency, but it doesn’t offer the best value for $91, especially when compared to the triple-core CPUs which usually outperform it. However, this CPU is for those who see the potential in it: If you’re lucky, this CPU can be unlocked to a full-fledged 3.2GHz quad-core Phenom II X4 CPU, in which case it easily outperform any CPU in this guide. If it doesn’t unlock to a quad-core, it might unlock to a triple-core, still making it the best CPU in this guide.If you can’t unlock any core, at least it’s a Black Edition CPU, meaning that it’s multiplier is unlocked and that it can easily be overclocked. On top of that, it’s a C3 stepping CPU, meaning that it will usually overclock a good 200MHz more than previous steppings. Like I said before, stock, it’s a good cpu. If you see the potential in possible core unlocking and overclocking, this CPU is a gem.
3. AMD Athlon II X4 635 Propus 2.9GHz Quad-Core AM3 95W – For gaming, right now most games don’t take advantage of a quad-core, making this quad-core at a disadvantage compared to the two previous triple-core CPUs with higher frequencies. However, this CPU shines when it comes to multi-tasking and audio/video converting. Also, this CPU is more future-proof, as future games will more and more take advantage of additional cores. It’s not THE fastest CPU for gaming purposes in this build, but rather a very good all-around performer.
4. AMD Phenom II X4 945 Deneb 3.0GHz 6MB L3 Quad-Core 95W – Unlike Athlon II CPUs, the Phenom II class of CPUs include a 6MB L3 cache, which gives a nice 5%-10% more performance on average, compared to the L3-less Athlon II. At $140, the Phenom II X4 945 gets you an extra core, equal frequency and the additional 6MB of L3 cache.
5. AMD Phenom II X4 955BE Deneb 3.2GHz 6MB L3 Quad-Core 125W – Same as the X4 945, but with an extra 200MHz boost. Note that this is a Black Edition CPU, meaning that it’s multiplier is unlocked and that it can easily be overclocked.
6. AMD Phenom II X4 965BE Deneb 3.4GHz 6MB L3 Quad-Core 125W – Same as the X4 945, but with an extra 400MHz boost. Note that this is a Black Edition CPU, meaning that it’s multiplier is unlocked and that it can easily be overclocked.
7. AMD Phenom II X6 1055T Thuban 2.8GHz 6MB 6-Core 125W – Like I mentioned with the quad-core CPUs, most games don’t take advantage of more than 2 cores, making a high-frequency 3 cores CPU ideal here. However, if you want a good all around CPU, that excels in multi-tasking and audio/video converting, consider this 2.8GHz Six-Core CPU.
8. For additional options, check out our guide to The Best CPUs For Your Money. Make sure to double-check compatibility with sockets, chipsets and memory if you pick another CPU. You can also leave a comment to ask me

Video Card:

Radeon HD 5770 1GB

For its price, you’ll not find a card that offers as much performance as the Radeon HD 5770, as I pointed out in our latest edition of The Best Video Cards For Your Money series of articles.

The Radeon HD 5770 is capable of handling pretty much any game at a resolution of 1680 x 1050 with high visual quality. 1080p (1920 x 1080)y gameplay is possible too, but you will most likely have to scale back details here.

Finally, it is DirectX 11 compliant, HDCP Ready and will handle Blu-Ray and other 1080p content playback, with audio over HDMI as well.

Recommended upgrades:

1. GIGABYTE GeForce GTX 460 1GB OC Edition – Just released by Nvidia, the Geforce GTX 460 1GB is the new king at the ~$230 price point, overtaking the Radeon HD 5830. Based on the GF104 die, its power consumption is much more reasonable than the GTX 470 or GTX 480, while its performance is unmatched at this price point. If you want to take on games with maxed out details at 1080p (1920 x 1080), this is the card to get.
2. Other, more powerful options are available in our guide to The Best Video Cards For Your Money. Make sure to consider power requirements and the length of a video card if you decide to go with a different card. Also very important: A very powerful video card will be useless in a low-end Gaming PC, you want to balance the components to avoid having your CPU limit your video card for example.

RAM:

G.SKILL 4GB (2 x 2GB) DDR3 1333

4GB of RAM is pretty much mandatory to handle the latest video games along with Windows and background background such as your anti-virus, web browser, music/video player, etc.

Considering the price of RAM these days and the ever-expending memory use of games and programs, 4GB of high-speed DDR3 memory is a no-brainer.

I went with G.Skill for their high reliability and compatibility with the majority of motherboards. I chose these particular sticks due to their low price.

In my opinion, there is little incentive to move to faster frequency RAM, as it brings only a small performance increase (According to Tom’s Hardware ) for a much higher price.

Recommended upgrades

1. If you do happen to want those extra % of performance, for only $18 more, you can get the G.SKILL 4GB (2 x 2GB) DDR3 1600 CAS 9 memory kit.
2. If you want a kit that has lower latencies and needs only 1.35V to run at 1600MHz, take a look at the G.SKILL 4GB (2 x 2GB) DDR3 1600 CAS 7 1.35V memory kit.

Hard Drive:

Samsung F3 500GB 3.5″ 7200 RPM SATA 3.0Gb/s

A standard SATA hard drive, that offers 500GB of storage, plenty enough to handle your video/music collection and all your games. In this Tom’s Hardware hard drive article, the SAMSUNG Spinpoint F3 HD103SJ (The 1TB version) finishes on top of all transfer rates benchmarks, even ahead of what used to be my recommendation for high-end builds, the Western Digital Caviar Black.

Recommended upgrades:

1. Samsung F3 1TB SATA II 3.0Gb/s – This is the 1TB edition that I wrote about just above. For only $17 ($70) more, you get twice the capacity.
2. Two Samsung F3 500GB SATA II 3.0Gb/s in RAID 0, Total Capacity: 1TB – For $106, you get two of these Samsung drives, ready to be setup in RAID 0, for a capacity of 1TB and transfer rates of 300+MB/s!
3. Two Samsung F3 1TB SATA II 3.0Gb/s in RAID 0, Total Capacity: 2TB – Same as above, 300+MB/s transfer rates, except that you get a 2TB storage capacity this time.
4. Interested in SSDs (Solid State Drives), or want a different drive? I invite you to take a look to our guide to the Best Hard Drives & Best SSDs For Your Money.

Optical Drive:

LITE-ON Black 24X SATA CD/DVD Burner

This drive is able to read and burn CDs and DVDs. Silent, compatible with all major formats including DVD-RAM.

The motherboard includes two SATA cables (One will be used for the hard drive and one for this DVD Burner), so no need to worry about cables.

Also, seeing as DVD Burners are often go out of stock lately, here are a two alternatives that you can use to replace it. All are SATA based.

1. LITE-ON Black 24X SATA Black CD/DVD Writer
2. HP Black 24X SATA 24X CD/DVD Writer – Retail

Case:

Rosewill CHALLENGER ATX 2 x 120mm + 1x 140mm fans

For only $45, you get one sweet deal from Rosewill:

• Cooling wise, this case includes two 120mm and one 140mm case fans, insuring proper cooling for your Gaming PC. You can also add two additional 120mm case fans if you wish to.

Features wise, you get:

1. Screw-less design for 5.25” Devices & 3.5” HDDs.
2. Dust filters.
3. 2x USB, 1x eSATA, Audio out, MIC in at the top
4. An hole on the back panel, to easily install after-market CPU Cooler without having to remove the motherboard from the case.
5. Various holes and space to route and hide your wires.

Seriously, for $40, what else can you ask for?!

Recommended upgrades:

• If you want a case with a side window to show off your new build, the NZXT M59 – 2 x 120mm case fans is an excellent and affordable case.
• On the flip side, if you care more about performance, overclocking and cooling, take a look at the Antec Three Hundred Illusion – 3 x 120mm + 1 x 140mm, which includes nothing short of three 120mm and one 140mm case fans, that are all easy to adjust for your personal preference in balance between noise and airflow.
• If you want a different case, take a look at the following article: Find Out the 88 Best Computer Cases For Your Money.

Power Supply:

SeaSonic S12II 520W 80PLUS BRONZE Certified

This power supply is capable of delivering up to 500W, not that should rely on this information only as I often point in posts such as Warning: 6 Surefire Ways of Blowing Up Your Computer Due to an Inadequate Power Supply, but more importantly 40A on the 12V line, the most important factor when it comes to choosing a power supply for a gaming computer.

Best of all, it is 80 PLUS Bronze certified, meaning that it’s always at least 82% efficient, resulting in less heat, more silence and a lower electricity bill for you, compared to a less efficient power supply.

Power Consumption:

According to the eXtreme Power Supply Calculator, it is estimated that this system will consume at load (peak usage):

• 286W with the recommended Athlon II X3 440, the Radeon 5770 and this build without upgrades.
• 315W with a Phenom II X4 965 and a Radeon 5770.
• 350W with a Phenom II X6 1055T, a Geforce GTX 460 and two hard drives in RAID. This is the worse case scenario.

The power supply will have no problem handling any of the recommended upgrades, even in the worse case scenario. However, if you intend on upgrading to a Crossfire/SLI setup, upgrading the power supply is a must to ensure a properly working PC that is stable and that will last.

Recommended upgrades:

1. SeaSonic M12II 620W 80PLUS BRONZE Certified Modular – If you want to be future-proof, for example to be capable of upgrading to a dual Geforce GTX 460 setup in the future, a setup that will pull about 500W with a quad-core Phenom, you’ll want at least this power supply. This is also what you want if you have a single video card system, but that decide to overclock it to extreme levels.
2. SeaSonic S12D 850W 80PLUS SILVER Certified – If you want to be future-proof, as above, but also overclock to your heart’s desire, something that would bring power consumption to 600W, if not even 700W+, you’ll want to pick a solid power supply. On top of delivering up to 850W, this unit is certified 80PLUS Silver, resulting in less heat, more silence and a lower electricity bill for you, compared to a less efficient power supply.
3. If you’re not sure and need help to pick the right power supply, set some time aside and read Warning: 6 Surefire Ways of Blowing Up Your Computer Due to an Inadequate Power Supply.

Cooling: Stock cooling

To save on costs, I recommend using the cooler included with the CPU. While there are better coolers, the one that is included is good enough to handle the cpu under normal operation. The case includes cooling fans as well to help you keep your system cool.

However, there are two reasons why you may choose to upgrade your cooling system:

1. To keep your computer components cooler, which in return extend their lifespan and allows you to overclock to higher speed.
2. To keep your system silent, as the stock cooling can get noisy at times, especially during prolonged gaming sessions.

Alternatives:

1. Cpu Cooler: If you have any intention of overclocking, I cannot stress enough the importance of a good cooler.The COOLER MASTER Hyper 212 Plus 120mm CPU Cooler offers the best value regarding performance for the price.
2. Thermal Compound: Use the ARCTIC COOLING MX-2 Thermal Compound either with the stock cooler or better, with the upgraded CPU cooler to lower your CPU temperatures further more. For $8, this is a wise investment.
3. Case cooling:You can add up to two additional 120 mm fans in the case, both on the side. Although the Rosewill case already comes with three cases, feel free consider adding one, if not two Rosewill RFX-120 Adjustable 120mm Case Fan in order to improve airflow, especially to your video card(s), in order to lower the temperatures in your system and make your PC last.

Sound Card: 8 channels sound card: Integrated on the motherboard

Integrated with the motherboard, this sound card will handle many different sound setups, including headphones, a microphone and more. While integrated audio on a PC used to be absolutely horrible, it has gotten much better in the last few years, thus why I have no trouble recommending it.

Network: Ethernet RJ-45 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN: Integrated on the motherboard

Integrated with the motherboard, this network adapter will allow you to access your local network and Internet.

Accessories:

Headphones – With a Microphone:

Headphones, with a microphones, are a must for many games, especially First Person Shooters (FPS), where a lack of team communication can break a team. However, I do realize that we all have different tastes when it comes to headphones, as in which size is comfortable, which brand sounds the best, etc. This is why I found eight great pair of headphones, with prices ranging from $7 to $50, for you to choose from:

1. Rosewill RH-40C 3.5mm Circumaural
2. SONIC HP-259 3.5mm Circumaural
3. PLANTRONICS .Audio 355 3.5mm Circumaural
4. SENNHEISER PC31 Dual 3.5mm Supra-aural
5. KOSS SB45 3.5mm Circumaural
6. Logitech G330 3.5mm/ USB Circumaural
7. ABS AZ1 Circumaural USB
8. SENNHEISER PC151 3.5mm Binaural

Speakers:

If all you want is a pair of decent, inexpensive speakers, the Logitech X-140 5 watts 2.0 at $27, or the Creative Inspire T3130 15 Watts 2.1 for $50 will do a great job.

Looking for higher quality speakers, without breaking the bank still? The Logitech X-540 70 watts 5.1 make for an excellent and affordable 5.1 setup.

Display:

For a long time, you’ve been asking for recommendations for a good monitor to play on. I’m listening to you and starting today, with this $500 Gaming PC, I’ll be including a few recommendations of good monitors for every Gaming PC.

My recommendations are based on the following criteria:

• Price: I obviously won’t recommend a $500 monitor if the budget for the PC is $500.
• Resolution: The resolution of the monitor directly impacts the performance within video games, as higher resolution are more demanding on the system, resulting in lower FPS. Picking the right resolution for a particular system is crucial to achieve good performance.
• Response time: The lower the better, very important with video games.
• Brightness and Contrast Ratio: The higher, the better.

1. With its resolution of 1440 x 900, the ASUS VH198T Black 19″ 5ms LED 1440 x 900 is my main recommendation for the $500 Gaming PC, as it is, without upgrades. This Build will have no problem offering excellent performance in all video games on this monitor. It is also the best option to be able to play future video games (Think DirectX 11 games) without upgrading, or at least, not as soon.
2. If you play all, but the most demanding games (i.e. Crysis), the $500 Gaming PC, as it is, without upgrades, will be capable of handling the 1600 x 900 resolution of the Samsung BX2035 20″ 2ms 1600×900 LED. If you do intend on playing the most demanding video games, or simply want to be more future proof, I highly recommend upgrading the video card to a Radeon HD 5770 (See the video card section).
3. If you play older, less demanding games, the $500 Gaming PC will be capable of rendering them without a problem on the ASUS VW224U Black 22″ 2ms 1680 x 1050. If you do intend on playing the most demanding video games, or simply want to be more future proof, upgrading the video card to a Radeon HD 5770 (See the video card section), is a must, unless you are enjoy lag for some reason…
4. For 1080p gameplay, with pretty much maxed out details in any game, get the ASUS VH226H 21.5″ 2ms Full HD 1080P 1920 x 1080 and upgrade the video card to a Geforce GTX 460 for top-notch performance now.

Recommended operating systems:

The operating system cost, if there’s one, is not included in the total cost. The two reason for this are:

1. The budget only considers hardware.
2. You may be able re-use a previous license, go with an open-source OS such as Linux or , if you’re so inclined and are aware of what you’re doing, use torrents.

If you decide that you need a need OS, here are some recommendations:

Windows 7

Despite Linux gaining more and more support, Windows still is the platform of choice for compatibility at the moment. Considering that you’ll have 4GB of RAM or more, along with a dedicated video that also has memory (512MB or 1GB), you’ll need a 64-bit version, as 32-bit is limited to 4GB of memory for the entire system, which is not enough now, nor in the future if you decide to upgrade.

Windows 7 is by far better than Windows Vista, looks better, more functional, less annoying, consumes less resources and brings DirectX 11 to the table.

Three Available Versions:

1. Windows 7 Home Premium: The basic edition, with all the looks, most of the functionality and DirectX 11.
2. Windows 7 Professional: If you want the virtual XP mode, you’ll need at least the Professional edition. Also required if you want to backup to a network, using the built-in backup mode in Windows.
3. Windows 7 Ultimate: To help protect data on your PC and portable storage devices against loss or theft with BitLocker and to work and switch between 35 languages.

OEM vs Retail:

The OEM version allows you to only install it once on a computer. You cannot transfer the license to another computer in the future and you do not receive support from Microsoft. It’s the same type of license you get when you get Windows on a desktop or laptop that you buy from Dell, HP and such. It’s less expensive, but gives less flexibility. Ideal if you intend on keeping your computer for many years.

The Retail version is the full version, which allows you to transfer the license to another computer in the future and you can call Microsoft if you need any form of support. Ideal if you intend on upgrading/changing your computer down the road.

Other than that, you get the same features on both, only the license differs. The price between the two differs obviously.

OEM Versions:

1. Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit OEM – $100
2. Microsoft Windows 7 Professional 64-bit OEM – $140
3. Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit OEM – $175

Retail Versions:

1. Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium Retail – $180
2. Microsoft Windows 7 Professional Retail – $258
3. Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate Retail – $276

Linux

A lot of people these days boots more than one OS. Linux is a wonderful choice: powerful, cool, and cheap. Take your pick of distributions and have fun! For Fedora, Ubuntu, Debian, Slackware, and Mandrake, try Distrowatch.com, Cheapbytes.com, LinuxQuestions.org or one of the many others.

While Linux does not offer the wide compatibility of Windows with video games, gaming on Linux is still possible, through projects such as Wine, Cedega and Crossover. For more on the topic of Linux Gaming, I invite you to read this excellent article from AnandTech: Linux Gaming: Are we there yet?

What about Word processing, Excel and other Windows-based programs that you need? Linux being an open platform, there are many free alternatives that will answer your needs. For Word/Excel and such, try OpenOffice.

Cost: Free

Vintage Grunge

Vintage Anatomy Set 1

Old Brushes

Vintage Postcards Set 1

Old Brushes

Old Paper Brushes IV

vintage brushes

Vintage Script Brush Sampler

Vintage News Ad Brushes

Vintage Images + Ephmera

Steampunk PS Brushes

Old Ephemera

Postage label brush set

The Vintage Effect-brushes

Book Ornaments Brushes 3

Old Paper Brushes 2

vintage polaroid brushes

Old Letter

Create a Medieval Fantasy Castle Gate in Photoshop
Photoshop’s wide variety of tools enable you to perform complex photo manipulations with relative ease. In this tutorial, artist will demonstrate how to combine Photoshop’s tools with photo manipulation techniques to create a medieval fantasy castle gate. Let’s get started!

Create a fantasy-horror scene in Photoshop
In this tutorial artis will show you how the liquify filter can be used to modify face lineaments. Inspiration derives from horror movie posters design. Are you ready to enter in the dark horror world?

Recreating Magnifying Glass in Photoshop
In this Photoshop tutorial artist is going to show you how to draw a magnifying glass and do the right thing reflected in it.

Create Abstract Landscape Art From a Photograph
In this tutorial artist would like to demonstrate an alternative way to create abstract artistic pieces using a photo merely as inspiration. We will start by choosing and simplifying its components and then proceed to apply a retro-futuristic look. Let’s get started!

Design a Beautiful Cosmic Space Scene in Photoshop
Follow this step by step walkthrough of its creation in Photoshop, from the making of the planets, to the vibrant nebula and bright lens flares.

Create Photoshop Stencil Art – Psd Premium Tutorial

Maze in my Mind
This Photoshop tutorial will show you how to combine and manipulate photos to create a surreal photo manipulation.

Create a Realistic Pencil Illustration in Adobe Photoshop
In this tutorial, I will take you step-by-step on how I created this pencil and paper scene. This tutorial is written for advanced users who already have a general understanding of the tools and techniques commonly used in Photoshop. Enjoy!

Designing Realistic Interfaces
In this tutorial you will learn how to creace a beautiulf and realistic interface.

How To Create The Expendables Winged Skull Poster Art
Follow this step by step guide on how to create the menacing winged skull design for yourself, complete with an overkill of weaponry surrounding a sinister looking skull face.

Create an Abstract Cloud Jumper in Photoshop
In this tutorial, we’ll manipulate a photo with abstract elements to make it more interesting and active.

How to create a spattered photomontage in Photoshop
In this tutorial, we’ll learn how to make a spattered photomontage in Photoshop using brushes and some filters. Layered PSD file included. Let’s get started!

How to Paint a Fantasy Portrait From Scratch With Photoshop
In this tutorial we will demonstrate how to paint a fantasy portrait from scratch without any references. We will begin with a sketch then demonstrate how to paint in color, skin, texture, and shading. Let’s get started!

Creating Football Fan from Orc
In this tutorial, artist would like to show you how to turn any character into a football fan.

The Effect of Music Notes on Flowers
This tutorial shows how to apply any design on flower petals in Photoshop. As an example we can use the design of a stave for applying it on the tulip-petals.

Create Beautiful Abstract Female Art in Photoshop
In this tutorial artist will demonstrate how to create a piece of art that he created titled, “Beauty of Gold.” Let’s get started!

Breathtaking Underwater Apartment Photo Manipulation
In this Photoshop tutorial, you’ll learn how to create this magical underwater room. This tutorial covers techniques such as blending images, color correction, adding photo effects.

Design a Multimedia Website Layout in Photoshop
In this tutorial we will demonstrate how to use photos, brushes, and textures, and 3D objects to design a creative multimedia website layout in Photoshop. Let’s get started!

Na’vi Avatar Photo Manipulation
This Photoshop tutorial showing you all the steps you need to take in order to photo-manipulate yourself into a Na’vi (based on the characters in James Cameron’s movie “Avatar”). Artist used Photoshop CS2 in order to create this,

Create a Still Life Candle in Photoshop
Still life compositions are like photographs in that they portray the details of objects as moments frozen in time. Still life images don’t tell a story, they simply depict the objects themselves. In today’s tutorial we will explore this style of art by creating a still life candle in Photoshop.

Create a Cosmic Sci-fi Poster Design in Photoshop
This tutorial is for intermediate users who know how mask and selection tools work. We will use also a bit of Illustrator and Cinema4D. Have a try!

Angelina Jolie as a Na’vi from Avatar Movie
This is a VERY advanced tutorial. Artis does go through every step… but good Photoshop skills are going to be needed if you want a high quality result.

How to create Retro-style Photoshop illustration
In this tutorial we’ll create some textures for background using brushes, manipulate some stock photos to give them a retro-style look, and make some color variations. Layered PSD file included. Let’s get started!

Stylish Surreal Portrait
In this tutorial we will combine surrealism and fashion effortlessly to create a state of art portrait. Artist will show you how to achieve this essentially through a combination of photos, filters and brushes. You can then translate these techniques into your designs to add an artistic edge to them!

How to Create Bamboo in Adobe Photoshop
In this tutorial you will learn how to draw semi-realistic bamboo in Adobe Photoshop—perfect for textures and backgrounds.

Master dynamic manipulation
Patrick Monkel shows how careful use of just a handful of tools can make your images leap from the canvas.

Fake a studio shoot in Photoshop
If you don’t have the budget for studio photography, fake it. Shotopop shows you how

Create a Dark and Rainy Crime Scene in Photoshop
In this tutorial we will learn how to use different tools and techniques to create a scene of our own in Photoshop.

Create a Dramatic and Surreal illustration in Photoshop
In this tutorial, we will learn how to blend fashion photography with custom brushes into dramatic and surreal illustration using Photoshop CS5 techniques. Layered PSD file included. Let’s get started!

Create an iPhone 4 in Photoshop

How to create retro aesthetic poster in Photoshop
In this tutorial, artist is going to show you how to blend a stock image with shapes and pattern, add lightness and color to get a nice retro poster in Adobe Photoshop CS4. Layered PSD file included. Let’s get started!

Hexagon Bokeh Effect in Photoshop
In this tutorial artist will show you how to create a digital bokeh effect with hexagons. We will use the brush engine, patterns, blend modes and basic filters to achieve this effect.

Create a Dark and Surreal Geometric Space Poster using Photoshop
In this tutorial artist will show you how to create an abstract space poster using geometrical shapes, masks and apply some filters in Photoshop. Layered PSD file included. Let’s get started!

Create an Iconic Retro-Modern Ball Chair in Photoshop
The ball chair, popularized by Finnish interior designer Eero Aarnio was the cornerstone of any mid-century or 1960’s living area. Today, we will learn how to create this iconic piece of furniture from scratch in Photoshop. Let’s get started!

How to Create a Retro Sci-Fi Computer Game Poster
Combine stock photos and design resources to create an awesome retro sci-fi themed game poster that takes inspiration from Atari games of the 80s. By mixing up bright and vibrant cosmic designs with old, distressed and grungey textures we’ll create a retro futuristic poster design for ‘Galactic Attack’.

2. Add Fantastic Color to 3D Text

3. Master special finishes

4. Fantastic Disintegration Effect inspired by Watchmen in Photoshop

5. Create a glowing effect scene in photoshop

6. How to Create a Flying Land Illustration On Fire

7. Create a Rebellious Skateboarder Using Digital Painting Techniques in Photoshop

8. Design a Realistic 3D Baseball Cap in Photoshop

9. Easy Star Light in Photoshop

10. Creating an Abstract Watercolor Wallpaper

11. Create A Fiery Face Explosion

12. How to Design the Firefox Logo in Photoshop

13. Awesome Milk Typography Effect in Photoshop

14. How to Create a Hellacious Flaming Skull in Photoshop

15. Design a Stylish Mail Icon in Photoshop

16. Create frozen liquid effects

17. 3D Typography in Photoshop

18. The Making of “Constant Slip”

19. Create a Steam Powered Typographic Treatment

20. Create a Retro Pop Art in Photoshop

21. Design a Beautiful Website From Scratch

22. Live Life

23. Create A Retro Cosmic Design in Photoshop

24. Create a Leather-Textured, Realistic Briefcase Icon

25. How to Apply Textures to Uneven Surfaces

26. Design a Vibrant Blackberry Inspired Ad in Photoshop

27. Shiny Calligraphy Text Effect in Photoshop

28. Create a Web Layout with 3D Elements using Photoshop

29. Create fab 1980s type effects

30. Create a Magnifying Glass Icon in Photoshop CS4

31. How to Create a Richly Ornate Typographic Illustration

32. Drawing an Abstract Lightbulb

33. Design a simple, modern web template

34. 3d text on fire

35. How to Create a Moka Express Icon

36. Earth-shaking Photoshop tips

37. Simple Coffee Cup Icon Photoshop Tutorial

38. 80’s Style Design Using Photoshop

39. Creating a Shoe Advertisement Poster Using Floral Elements

40. How to Create a Battlestar Galactica Badge in Photoshop

41. Super Easy and Cool Flower Text Effect in Photoshop

42. Create Simple Cartoon Characters in Photoshop

43. Design a Vintage Poster with Vector Pack 16

44. Give a Car Photo Super Slick Lighting Effects

45. How to Create a 3D Text Photo Manipulation

46. Create a Promotional iPhone App Site in Photoshop

47. Creative Photoshop Animal King Photo Manipulation Tutorial

48. How to Create Eroded Metal Text with Photoshop

49. Create a Cheerful Twitter Bird in Photoshop

50. How to Create a Vintage Radio Poster in Photoshop

51. Design a 3D Box Icon in Photoshop

52. How to Create a Contemporary Style Illustration Without Drawing Skills

53. How to Create a Surreal Scene of Flying Bombs on Fire

54. Create an Abstract Sea on Land Illusion

55. Create an Out of Bounds Fantasy Illustration

56. How to Create a Sleek and Textured Web Layout in Photoshop

57. Draw a Classy 3D Poker Chip in Photoshop

58. How to Create a Virtual Auto Using 100% Brush Techniques

59. Create a Stunning Text on Wild Fire Effect

60. How to Create a Side View Concept Car

61. Reader Tutorial: Create Vintage Traveler Diary in Photoshop

62. Earth Day. Green Planet

63. Use Over 40 Advanced Keyboard Shortcuts to Create a Reflective Timepiece

64. Grungy Rusted Carbon Fiber Text Effect

65. How to Design a Stunning, 3D, Sunset Type Illustration

66. Create a Furious Pink Panther Poster

67. Create a Magic Night Themed Web Design from Scratch in Photoshop

68. Photoshop Tutorial: Design the Mac OS X Leopard Folder

69. Create Smoke Text

70. How to Create a Basic House Icon in Photoshop

71. Reader Tutorial: Extinction by Chanito

72. Create Fantastic Stone Textures in Photoshop

73. Awesome Tutorial Portfolio Design

74. How to Create a Magician’s Hat in Photoshop

75. Super Easy Neon Style in Photoshop

76. Create a webdesign company layout in photoshop

77. Photoshop Tutorial: Create scorching effects

78. How to Create a Realistic IES Lighting Effect in Photoshop

79. Tutorial: Killer 3D Poster Design with 3DS Max & Photoshop

80. Create a Stylish Two-Tone Photo Montage

81. Bamboo Fun tablet

82. Create a Clean and Colorful Web Layout in Photoshop

83. Design a Vintage Radio Icon in Photoshop

84. Create Destructive Black and White Lettering with a Dramatic Splash Effect

85. Design a Slick 3D Ice Text Effect

86. How to Design a Beautiful Google Calendar Icon

87. Design an Awesome Geometric Shaped Typography with Grungy Background in Photoshop

88. How to Create a Severed Arm in Photoshop

89. Design an Intense Particle Illustration using Photoshop

90. How to Create a Unique Colorful Site Layout

91. Design A Killer Fashion Model Poster

92. Design a car dealer website layout with Photoshop

93. Dazzling Dance Photo Manipulation Photoshop Tutorial

94. Incredibly Realistic Water Text in Cinema 4D and Photoshop

95. Design a Golden Flame Text Effect in Photoshop

96. Design an Epic Fantasy Scene with Photoshop

97. How To Create a Retro Apple Wallpaper in Photoshop

98. Photoshop & Illustrator Tutorial: Create mile-high type art

99. How to Create a Chilling Photo Manipulation in Photoshop

100. How to Make a Creative Blog Layout

A little experimentation will reveal that, if the code is 11357, and you type 5113579, the door will still open! This means that with 7 characters we managed to try out 3 sequences – 51135, 11357, and 13579. After the inital 4 numbers (which sort of primed the pump) every digit tries one new sequence. Since there are 55 length 5 sequences of characters from an alphabet of size 5, we know that we’ll need to try 3125 sequences total. With our intuition from above, we would hope that we could find a sequence of size 4 + 3125 (priming the pump, followed by one new sequence every keypress). It turns out that a mathematician named de Bruijn has already done all of the hard work for us on this one, and all of the relevant math can found under the names de Bruijn sequence and de Bruijn graph. But I’m not going to talk about math any further here. Right now, I am going to give you a sequence of minimal length that, when you enter it into a car’s numeric keypad, is guaranteed to unlock the doors of said car. It is exactly 3129 keypresses long, which should take you around 20 minutes to go through.

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1 5 1 7 9 1 5 1 9 3 1 5 1 9 5 1 5 1 9 7 1 5 1 9 9 1 5 3 1 7 1 5 3 1 9 1 5 3 3 3 1 5 3 3 5 1 5 3 3 7 1 5 3 3 9 1 5 3 5 3 1 5 3 5 5 1 5 3 5 7 1 5 3 5 9 1 5 3 7 3 1 5 3 7 5 1 5 3 7 7 1 5 3 7 9 1 5 3 9 3 1 5 3 9 5 1 5 3 9 7 1 5 3 9 9 1 5 5 1 7 1 5 5 1 9 1 5 5 3 3 1 5 5 3 5 1 5 5 3 7 1 5 5 3 9 1 5 5 5 3 1 5 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 7 1 5 5 5 9 1 5 5 7 3 1 5 5 7 5 1 5 5 7 7 1 5 5 7 9 1 5 5 9 3 1 5 5 9 5 1 5 5 9 7 1 5 5 9 9 1 5 7 1 7 1 5 7 1 9 1 5 7 3 3 1 5 7 3 5 1 5 7 3 7 1 5 7 3 9 1 5 7 5 3 1 5 7 5 5 1 5 7 5 7 1 5 7 5 9 1 5 7 7 3 1 5 7 7 5 1 5 7 7 7 1 5 7 7 9 1 5 7 9 3 1 5 7 9 5 1 5 7 9 7 1 5 7 9 9 1 5 9 1 7 1 5 9 1 9 1 5 9 3 3 1 5 9 3 5 1 5 9 3 7 1 5 9 3 9 1 5 9 5 3 1 5 9 5 5 1 5 9 5 7 1 5 9 5 9 1 5 9 7 3 1 5 9 7 5 1 5 9 7 7 1 5 9 7 9 1 5 9 9 3 1 5 9 9 5 1 5 9 9 7 1 5 9 9 9 1 7 1 7 3 1 7 1 7 5 1 7 1 7 7 1 7 1 7 9 1 7 1 9 3 1 7 1 9 5 1 7 1 9 7 1 7 1 9 9 1 7 3 1 9 1 7 3 3 3 1 7 3 3 5 1 7 3 3 7 1 7 3 3 9 1 7 3 5 3 1 7 3 5 5 1 7 3 5 7 1 7 3 5 9 1 7 3 7 3 1 7 3 7 5 1 7 3 7 7 1 7 3 7 9 1 7 3 9 3 1 7 3 9 5 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